Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) are a unique ability to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has inspired extensive research in diverse fields, including biomedical imaging, medicine, and optoelectronics. However, the possible toxicity of UCNPs presents considerable concerns that necessitate thoroug

Zirconium featuring- molecular frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a promising class of architectures with wide-ranging applications. These porous crystalline assemblies exhibit exceptional physical stability, high surface areas, and tunable pore sizes, making them ideal for a broad range of applications, amongst. The synthesis of zirconium-based MOF

Carbon nanotubes tubes possess remarkable properties that have captured the imagination of scientists and engineers for years. These linear structures, composed of rolled-up graphene sheets, exhibit exceptional durability, electrical conductivity, and thermal efficiency. Harnessing these extraordinary characteristics has the potential to revolution